So many people were running away from the water. The south bay opens to the south-east and faces in the opposite direction from the tsunami. The tsunami severely affected the Maldives at a distance of 2,500km (1,600mi) from the epicentre. Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. The tsunami height was reduced from 12m (39ft) at Ulee Lheue to 6m (20ft) a further 8km (5.0mi) to the north-east. [142], The last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean was about A.D. [6] A much higher number of deaths has been suggested for Myanmar based on reports from Thailand. Also asked, how many survived the 2004 tsunami? [165], Nations all over the world provided over US$14 billion in aid for damaged regions,[166] with the governments of Australia pledging US$819.9 million (including a US$760.6 million aid package for Indonesia), Germany offering US$660 million, Japan offering US$500 million, Canada offering US$343 million, Norway and the Netherlands offering both US$183 million, the United States offering US$35 million initially (increased to US$350 million), and the World Bank offering US$250 million. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The direct results caused major disruptions to living conditions and commerce in coastal provinces of surrounded countries, including Aceh (Indonesia), Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu (India) and Khao Lak (Thailand). Dont count on roads holding up. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. Officials estimated that billions of dollars would be needed. They all said 'Let's go catch fish.' Such approaches to ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction appear to be most successful when local communities are closely involved as stakeholders throughout the process, and when careful attention is paid to the physical conditions of chosen sites to ensure that mangroves can thrive there. Governments and non-governmental organizations feared that the final death toll might double as a result of diseases, prompting a massive humanitarian response. Also, in the minutes preceding a tsunami strike, the sea sometimes recedes temporarily from the coast, which was observed on the eastern earthquake rupture zone such as the coastlines of Aceh, Phuket island, and Khao Lak area in Thailand, Penang island of Malaysia, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Several thousand non-Asian tourists vacationing in the region also were reported dead or missing. At Patong Beach, a popular tourist destination, the tsunami first arrived as a small flood, which swept away cars and surprised people. the earthquake and subsequent tsunami had killed more than 220,000 people . A video, taken by a local restaurant manager from a hill adjacent to the beach, showed that the tsunami's arrival was preceded by a sudden retreat of the sea exposing the seafloor. [16], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. Tsunamis are more frequent in the Pacific Ocean than in other oceans because of earthquakes in the "Ring of Fire". Another factor is that some coasts of Taninthayi Division were protected by the Myeik Archipelago. According to Oxfam, five million people were affected of which 1.7m were made homeless, half a million were injured and more than 230,000 were killed. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. T. Ghosh, P. Jana, T.S. [93], Interviews with local people indicate that they did not feel the earthquake in Taninthayi Division or Ayeyarwaddy Delta. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [103], Relief agencies reported that one third of the dead appeared to be children. [46], The tsunami, like all others, behaved differently in deep water than in shallow water. Germany was close behind with 539 identified victims. The second wave came 10 minutes after the first one with a maximum height of 4.8m (16ft) to 8m (26ft) and caused the major destruction. Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). Over 230,000 people died when the massive waves hit the coasts of the countries . Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. Basir, A.K. 165184. A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. The raising of the seafloor significantly reduced the capacity of the Indian Ocean, producing a permanent rise in the global sea level by an estimated 0.1mm (0.004in).[27]. How tall were the waves in the 2004 tsunami? 1400. Unicef officials estimate that of the 30,000 people killed by the tsunamis in Sri Lanka, at least 10,000 were children. On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Corrections? Each of these megathrust earthquakes also spawned tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean. A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. In the distant horizon, gigantic black waves about 30m (98ft) high made explosion-like sounds as it broke and approached the shore. The third wave was the strongest, with a maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). [129] UNEP established an emergency fund, set up a Task Force to respond to requests for assistance from countries affected by the tsunami, and was able to mobilize and distribute approximately US$9.3 million for environmental recovery and disaster risk reduction between 2004 and 2007. [62], The tsunami devastated the coastline of Aceh province, about 20 minutes after the earthquake. The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 The India Plate sinks deeper and deeper beneath the Burma Plate until the increasing temperature and pressure drive volatiles out of the subducting plate. Similar to Sri Lanka, survivors reported three waves with the second wave being the most powerful. [125], In addition to other forms of aid,[127] the Australian government sent ecological experts to help develop strategies for reef-monitoring and rehabilitation of marine environments and coral reefs in the Maldives, Seychelles and other areas. Anticipate slowdowns caused by traffic gridlock and hundreds of other boaters heading out to sea. . I went back down after the second wave retreated. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [141] Due to multiple factors, there was a 71.6% drop in the number of piracy incidents between 2004 and 2005, from 60 to 17 incidents. According to official estimates in India, 10,749 people were killed, 5,640 people were missing and thousands of people became homeless when a tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake near the Indonesian island of Sumatra struck the southern coast on 26 December 2004. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. I told my team: 'What a perfect day to be in the sea. Approximately 8,000 people were killed. [53] At Manzanillo, Mexico, a 2.6m (8.5ft) crest-to-trough tsunami was measured. The Indian Ocean Tsunami warning system was formed in early 2005 to provide an early warning of tsunamis for inhabitants around the Indian Ocean coasts. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? I got a request to go to a supermarket on the beach road where many people were trapped inside. About 250 people perished directly in the tsunami. All of a sudden, we lost the power and we felt the earthquake. The epicenter was just off the coast Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. If you are caught up in the wave, youll face turbulent water filled with rubble. The hardest-hit country outside Asia, Sweden, lost 543 tourists, mainly in Thailand. I did this many times but my husband had never seen the underwater world. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. How many people died in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? Some of them were still alive but many of them were dead. At the same time, it arrived in the state of Kerala, on the southwestern coast. Just seven people survived the ten-meter wave that hurtled up . Epidemics were of particular concern due to the high population density and tropical climate of the affected areas. According to eyewitness accounts, the tsunami came from the north and south. Edie Fassnidge lost both her mother and sister in the tsunami. It was the result of an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra that took around 230,000 lives across fourteen countries. It also slightly changed the shape of the Earth, specifically by decreasing Earth's oblateness by about one part in 10 billion, consequentially increasing Earth's rotation a little and thus shortening the length of the day by 2.68 microseconds.[163]. Run up level up to 3.8m (12ft) have been measured.[86]. After the tsunami, there was some concern that the country might be submerged entirely and become uninhabitable. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [86], The worst affected island in the Andaman & Nicobar chain is Katchall Island, with 303 people confirmed dead and 4,354 missing out of a total population of 5,312. [169], In mid-March, the Asian Development Bank reported that over US$4 billion in aid promised by governments was behind schedule. Omissions? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [66], A group of small islands: Weh, Breueh, Nasi, Teunom, Bunta, Lumpat, and Batee lie just north of the capital city. The tsunami waves wreaked havoc in the densely populated Jogindar Nagar area, situated 13km (8.1mi) south of Campbell Bay. This is the craziest video I've seen of the 2011 earthquake. I contacted him, but I was unable to reach him. [84] Rescue teams extricated more than 400 bodies from the sand and rocks in the vicinity and large number of unidentified bodies were buried in mass graves. While the overall impact on the national economies was minor, local economies were devastated. [65], Lhoknga is a small coastal community about 13km (8.1mi) south-west of Banda Aceh, located on a flat coastal plain in between two rainforest-covered hills, overlooking a large bay and famous for its large swathe of white sandy beach and surfing activities. It was the day after the hospital staff party - it was my day off and I had a long lie-in. [44] These satellites carry radars that measure precisely the height of the water surface; anomalies in the order of 500mm (20in) were measured. Distance alone was no guarantee of safety, as Somalia was hit harder than Bangladesh despite being much farther away. In recent years the fishery industry has emerged as a dynamic export-oriented sector, generating substantial foreign exchange earnings. The province of Phang Nga was the most affected area in Thailand. Wendall A. Phillips . Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. I was shocked and worried since my son had gone to work in Khao Lak [on the mainland coast north of Phuket]. 5 Reasons to Update Your Business Operations, Get the Best Sleep Ever in 5 Simple Steps, How to Pack for Your Next Trip Somewhere Cold, Manage Your Money More Efficiently in 5 Steps, Ranking the 5 Most Spectacular NFL Stadiums in 2023. In some areas drinking water supplies and farm fields may have been contaminated for years by saltwater from the ocean. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [23] This quake, together with the Great Alaskan earthquake (1964) and the Great Chilean earthquake (1960), account for almost half of the total moment. Powerful tsunamis slammed into the coasts of India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Seychelles and Somalia, devastating thousands of miles of coastline - and the communities that depended on them. In February 2005, scientists revised the estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. [22], Great earthquakes, such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, are associated with megathrust events in subduction zones. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [147] The deadliest tsunami before 2004 was Italy's 1908 Messina earthquake on the Mediterranean Sea where the earthquake and tsunami killed about 123,000. In fact, the largest tsunami wave ever recorded broke on a cool July night in 1958 and only claimed five lives. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. In 1782, about 40,000 people are thought to have been killed by a tsunami (or a cyclone) in the South China Sea. Then I went back home, right behind the temple. Waves of up to 30 metres were recorded as the tsunami swept through Aceh, the hardest hit region of Indonesia. Despite a delay of up to several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all of the victims were taken by surprise. [150] Saudi cleric Muhammad Al-Munajjid attributed it to divine retribution against non-Muslim vacationers "who used to sprawl all over the beaches and in pubs overflowing with wine" during Christmas break.

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