It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same County? Chapter VI: ANTEBELLUM DAYS. Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). We heard many horror stories which brought to mind scenes in the Oscar-winning film 12 Years a Slave. The last U.S. census slave schedules were Bertie County (1722) - North Carolina History Project At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. total of 353 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Ferry Plantation House: Virginia Beach: Independent city: 75002030 Flowerdew Hundred Plantation: Garysville: Prince George: census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had Patrick Henry b. PDF Guide to African American Manuscripts - Virginia Museum of History J: Realizing that intersectionality is a necessity for progression to occur in a country that so many people from all walks of life call home. Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. Limit 20 per day. Captain Robert Hairston, a noted politician in the Colony of Virginia, owned Marrowbone plantation, commanded a militia company and served as Henry County's first high sheriff. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed When the families returned after the war, they often found that their homes had been virtually destroyed. Roger's Plantation, Surry County, Virginia, Colonial America. It is a National Historic Landmark, but privately owned and not open to the public. Tyler named his plantation Sherwood Forest, seeing himself as a latter-day Robin Hood. Virginia Plantations | Forgotten History Living through the Civil War was horrific. Henrico County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies FamilySearch 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE, GA 30281 - Property Report - 171496868 Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia for such named slaves, did not notice any such information while doing this transcription. 3200 Mount Vernon Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22309, USA, Oatlands Plantation Ln, Leesburg, VA 20175, USA, 15855 Limestone School Rd, Leesburg, VA 20176, USA, Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. Robert Hairston owned Leatherwood Plantation in Henry County, and after marrying Ruth Stoval (Hairston) Wilson, he managed her plantations including Berry Hill in Pittsylvania County, Va. Around 1837, he moved to Mississippi to manage the following plantations that he owned: Bend, Black Flat, Choctaw Springs, Moore's Bluff, Nashville Place, and For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-2000 Library of Virginia. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. Prince William County. Plantations of Virginia $ 21.95 By Jai Williams and Charlene C. Giannetti. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age C: Before each visit, we read all the information that was available in print and online. To begin one's tour of this beautiful old home we see the soapstone walk which has been worn down by a century of use, huge wooden doors held together with pegs, and a lovely hand-carved circular staircase leading to the third floor. B., Wm. We also knew we wanted to visitthe plantations along the James River, including Westover where the HBO miniseries John Adams starring Paul Giamatti was filmed. ". Benjamin Dyer was a lieutenant, then later a captain, of the 5th company of the 64th Virginia Militia.Private Alexander Hunter Bassett would later work large tobacco plantations in the county, and Wyatt Jarrett. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or You are the visitor to this page. 1 vol. In 1676, a local Jacobean brick house was occupied as a fort or castle during Bacon's famous Rebellion against the Royal Governor, Sir William Berkeley. Slave Neighboring Homes & Families - Monticello as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. Henry Counter Chamber of Commerce. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Virginia Historical Marker U-40. George Waller helped establish Henry County, serving as one of its first justices and as . Plantation names were not shown on the census. History of the Collection The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. of Virginia (aged 23 in 1625), as in 1639 he patented 2,250 acres in Surry County at Jouring Point Creek (adjoining the plantation seated by Mr. Fowler), which was originally granted to Mr. Francis Fowler, and was . It is located near Stanleytown on the old Carolina Post Road between Bassett and Fieldale and is a copy of a house George had seen in Richmond. The Marquis de Lafayette, who was instrumental in helping America win the Revolutionary War, couldnt understand how his fellow patriots and friends were slave owners. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. In 1790, Patrick Henry County was split again: the western part became Patrick County and the rest remained Henry County. County. We took the tours, some provided by volunteer docents others by historians with extensive knowledge. Surry County Virginia Genealogy - VirginiaPioneers A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796 Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. By the close of the 18th century, Harman Blennerhassett had constructed a mansion on his plantation on Blennerhassett Island and Moses Shepherd had built . Where the lots of duplication of plantation names. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. 1791 at age 34 at "Leatherwood," Revolutionary War soldier, buried in unmarked grave at "Leatherwood," Henry Co., VA, married Susannah Walker (she remarried 1798 to Richard White and died in Abingdon, VA)." C: Meticulous attention to detail. A slave owner and Confederate supporter, Tyler would never be recognized for any of his contributions to the nation until 1915 when Congress build a monument in the cemetery where he and Julia are buried. FORMER SLAVES. It was disappointing to realize that Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, despite their battles for independence and human rights, all kept and never freed their slaves. Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. PURPOSE. VA Slavery - RootsWeb Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. Joseph Cabell, Colonel Samuel Meredith, Jr. Visiting Montpelier, I learned more about Madison, known as the Father of the Constitution and the Architect of the Bill of Rights. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Mildred was born in 1691 in Bedford County, Virginia and died on 5 Sep 1747. Henry initially purchased ten thousand acres of land lying on Leatherwood Creek, built a house, and lived there from 1779 to 1784. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. Others listed in text were either no longer standing or unavailable to contact, although the information stated as such. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. Henry County Courthouse 3160 Kings Mountain Road, Suite B Martinsville, VA 24112-3966 Phone: 276-634-4880 Henry County Website Clerk Circuit Court has marriage and land records from 1777, divorce records from 1909, and probate records [3] Henry County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] Males had a median income of $26,660 versus $20,766 for females. Known plantations include Cooleemee Hill in Davie County, N.C.; Shoe Buckle, Home House, and Old Town in Stokes county, N.C.; Oak Hill, Berry Hill, and Misher Place in Pittsylvania County, Va.; Morgan, Horse Pasture, and Shawnee in Henry County, Va.; and Columbus in Lowndes County, Miss. General Robert E. Lee spent much of his childhood here. Freed document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2017 Woman Around Town. Despite its proximity to historic Williamsburg and to Richmond, the capital of Virginia, Charles City has remained a rural oasis. We cant move forward until we truly understand where we have been. Ask questions! IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. Mss5:8BX5917 AL144:1. Virginia Land Records - LDS Genealogy Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. The only inscription that could be read is the following. Henry County, Virginia - Wikipedia Reading about a plantations story beforehand will allow a richer experience once the reader actually sees the real thing. States that saw significant increases in colored population during that Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. R. Weam? Birth of Benjamin Rogers. Virginia Land Records Ancestry. Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Henry County, Virginia (NARA Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. Virginia has produced eight presidents and three of those George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison were Founding Fathers whose leadership and inspiration were critical to the birth and success of the new country. HAIRSTON - Magna Vista, Henry County, Virginia The actual number of slaveholders may be Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. available through Heritage Quest at. The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. Robert represented Bedford County in the House of Burgesses and was a Lieutenant in the Pittsylvania Militia during the French and Indian Wars. "W. P. A. Despite the grandeur of many of these homes, living was often a struggle. Lott Cary, the first black American missionary to Africa and founding father of Liberia, was born here. George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . Census data for 1860 was George Hairston Papers, 1778-1919 - University of North Carolina at not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published The Hairston Family Reunion visited Marrowbone in 1990 and the home appeared to be in excellent condition. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, on Virginia State Route 108, Beaver Creek was built in 1776 on a 30,000-plus acre royal land grant. includes 69 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Henry County, accounting for 2,772 Furthermore, shooting towards the end of the year (autumn/winter) removed, in my opinion, the lightheartedness sometimes conveyed when these same places are shot during the (spring/summer). J: A few such as Patrick Henry who lovingly dealt with a wife who was mentally ill. Or William Berkeley who was exceptionally cruel to his slaves. HAIRSTON - Hordsville Plantation Cemetery - Henry County, Virginia "Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. Plot. Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Historical Marker After visiting various plantations with my mother over the years, I began to realize that the tours were often glorified to be ones of happier times for all and additionally some narratives were specifically left out. is beyond the scope of this transcription. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. His treasures include a marble top liquor case from Scotland, a table with scalloped top, which turns like a lazy Susan, and a miniature blown glass elk. Leave a message for others who see this profile. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, After that, we broadened our search to every corner of the state and were rewarded with some amazing finds, including some plantations that are now mere shells but being renovated in order to preserve their history. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, J: Virginia is thriving with plantations both publicly and/or privately owned. Mount Vernon was the plantation of George Washington, the first President of the United States, which was situated in the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County. J: There are many narratives left to be discovered. The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. So many women died young in childbirth. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Jai, You took the photos for the book. Henry. Secondly, how interconnected plantations were in Virginia. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as Erected by the Patrick Henry Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. Located near. Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. Learn more. [1] Several of his children were born there during his residency. PLANTATION NAMES. Of course, we didnt and that often meant digging deeper for the facts. Some were rebuilt, others abandoned. "Marrowbone" Estate Store Ledger, Henry County, Virginia (18061810 the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% HAIRSTON - Marrowbone Plantation, Henry County, Virginia There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. An oil portrait of George Hairston once dominated the living room, but this portrait is now owned by Louisa Breeden. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription.

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